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ENGLEWOOD,Colorado-May20,2005-Cell>Point was featured in the following
Aunt Minnie article
Biotech firm Cell>Point sees
promise for oncology SPECT
1/20/2005
By: Kate Madden Yee
Since PET imaging was
introduced in the 1990s, its advocates have slowly but surely
established a place for the technology, so much so that PET is now
considered by many to be the best modality for functional oncology
imaging.
PET's rising star has helped
the modality eclipse SPECT, which has long been used for oncology
applications but lacks PET's image quality. Sales of SPECT gamma cameras
have plateau for the last several years, while PET equipment sales have
grown at a much more rapid clip, according to market research firm IMV
Medical Information Division of Des Plaines, IL.
Even so, dissenting voices
continue to offer critical perspectives on PET, particularly its cost
and accessibility. There were nearly 13,000 gamma cameras installed in
the U.S. in 2003, compared with about 755 fixed and mobile PET and
PET/CT systems in 2003, according to IMV. SPECT isotopes also tend to
have longer half-lives than fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), the workhorse PET
radiopharmaceutical.
Biotechnology company
Cell>Point,withdual headquarters in Houston and Englewood, CO, hopes to
capitalize on the large worldwide installed base of SPECT cameras by
developing radiopharmaceuticals in new combinations. Their hope is to
make oncology imaging as versatile and accurate on a SPECT system as it
is on a PET camera.
The company's primary platform, EC Technology (ethylenedicysteine drug
conjugate technology), is based on ethylenedicysteine, a stable
water-soluble chemicalcoupler. EC Technology allows Cell>Pointtocreate
radioisotope combinations that may not have been connected before, such
as the radiotracer technetium paired with deoxyglucose, the other half
of FDG.
In addition to developing a
new class of molecular imaging agents, Cell>Pointisusing ECTechnology to
widen the application of particular cancer drugs by allowing them to be
used for radioimmuno therapy, and to create new intracellular
radiotherapeutic agents.
In partnership with multimodality vendor Philips Medical Systems of
Andover, MA, Cell>Point plans to enter phase II/III clinical trials in
June for the company's first product, technetium-99m-EC-deoxyglucose
(99mTc-EC-DG), a metabolic imaging agent that will enable the diagnosis
of hypercellular activity in cancer cells. The company expects these
trials to be completed by May 2006.
Established in 2001 by brothers Terry and Greg Colip, a scientist and
lawyer, respectively, and molecular biologist Jerry Bryant,
Cell>Pointwasborn when the founding members acquired what became EC
Technology. The technology had been developed at the University of Texas
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, also in Houston, by another trio, David
Yang, Ph.D.; Dr. Tony Yu; and Dr. Edmund Kim.
Yang, Yu, and Kim had begun
research on alternatives to SPECT in the mid-1990s, manipulating
ethylenedicysteine to make it an effective chelator. Bryant connected
the researchers to the Colips, and the three founded Cell>Pointforthe
purpose of acquiring technology developed at M. D. Anderson.
The company has acquired two
more technologies since its inception, and a four this in the works. For
each plat form Cell>Pointhas obtained from M. D. Anderson, the company
retains an exclusive worldwide patent and technology license.
Cell>Pointalsohas five-year sponsored research agreements for each
platform with M. D. Anderson.
'(Our model is to) acquire the
technology, support its development and the clinical validation of
products out of the technology, and then hand the ball off to a
licensee, a large radiopharmaceutical firm that already has a footprint
in manufacturing, marketing, and distribution,' Greg Colip said. 'And
since the ongoing product development happens in M. D. Anderson labs, we
can rely on their inventor-scientists and staff rather than having to go
out and secure independent lab space.'
Cell>Point hires manufacturers
with certified good manufacturing practices (cGMP) to batch-produce
product kits, and engages clinical research organizations to monitor
clinical trials. The company doesn't file its own new drug applications
(NDAs) with the Food and Drug Administration for the products developed
from the platform, but rather licenses them to large radiopharmaceutical
or pharmaceutical companies. Cell>Pointisin discussion with potential
partners.
Since its products will be
used with gamma cameras, Cell>Point predicts that the cost of a SPECT
procedure performed with 99mTc-EC-DG will be less than half the cost of
an 18F-FDG-PET scan, which should revitalize the use of SPECT and make
oncology imaging more accessible for rural and community hospitals, and
oncology clinics, according to Greg Colip.
'Diagnostic oncology work has
typically been done with FDG-PET,' he said. 'But there are only about
1,000 PET cameras installed in the U.S., while there are more than
15,000 SPECT cameras installed across the country. The market
opportunity is significant, and we're working to bring out a lower-cost
molecular imaging agent for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.'
There could also be clinical
benefits to its EC Technology versus PET scanning, according to the
company. Clinical studies indicate that 99mTc-EC-DG is not
taken up in inflammatory tissue, which suggests that 99mTc-EC-DG can
differentiate between inflammation and tumor.
In addition to 99m Tc-EC-DG
for oncology and cardiology applications, Cell>Point has plans for other
technetium-based agents:
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99mTc-EC-LHRH for ovarian and endometrial imaging
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99mTc-EC-annexin V for apoptosis targeting
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99mTc-EC-metronidazole for hypoxia targeting
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99mTc-EC-guanosin for prostate imaging
The company also plans to develop therapeutic agents using rhenium:
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188Re-EC-DG, an intracellular agent that targets and treats solid tumors
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188Re-EC-LHRH to treat ovarian and endometrial cancers
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188Re-EC-guanosin to treat prostate cancer
Cell>Point hopes to launch
99mTc-EC-DG in 2006, have 11 products in
clinical trials in 2007, and 12 products on the market by 2009.
EC Technology not only will take advantage of the SPECT installed base,
it will offer doctors and patients less intrusive disease diagnoses and
therapies, according to Terry Colip, managing partner and CFO. 'Cell>Point's technology should be more effective in diagnosing and
treating many forms of cancer than other diagnostic and therapeutic
technologies available, and should prove much more humane than
chemotherapy,' he said.
By Kate Madden Yee AuntMinnie.com contributing writer May 20, 2005
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